Experimental investigation of a cook-off temperature in a hot barrel

The experimental investigations of the effect of contact time/temperature on initiating the cook-off using 7.62 mm calibre cartridge cases (CC) were conducted previously. These cartridges were filled with commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) double based (DB) propellant (Bulls Eye) and were loaded in a hot chamber. The thermal explosion temperature is of great significance to both weapon designers and safety inspectors as it provides the operational limit and safe operating temperature. For CC under test, it was found that the cook-off temperatures of this propellant were encountered with the heat transfer profile of the simulated gun barrel between 151.4 °C and 153.4 °C, with a reaction occurring in less than 300 s after the round was chambered. Usefully, each experiment was found to be consistent and repeatable.     

发射装药非稳态温度场仿真

弹药在长期贮存过程中,极易受环境温度和湿度的作用,使发射装药出现热分解、裂解、结霜等,严重影响弹药装药的贮存可靠性;在射击试验中,发射药温度也会对弹道性能产生极大的影响。由于不允许对弹药进行破坏性开孔,因此借助Ansys的热分析模块,对发射装药非稳态温度场进行仿真研究,获取发射装药在不同环境条件下的温度场及不同节点的温度变化规律,为弹药的贮存、试验提供一定的参考价值。     

The Evolution and Significance of the 1972 Incidents at Sea Agreement

As a consequence of the rapid growth of Soviet maritime power during the 1960s, hazardous incidents at sea and in the air became a regular part of the Cold War. Eventually, both Washington and Moscow came to recognize the importance of an agreement limiting this perilous set of interactions, resulting in the Incidents at Sea Agreement that was signed in May 1972. The set of rules and procedures agreed upon helped to calm tensions in subsequent crises and provides ample lessons for placing reasonable limits on other tense maritime rivalries.     

光纤陀螺温度场分析及结构优化设计

从导热微分方程出发,建立了光纤陀螺温度场有限元模型,对模型进行了稳态温度场和瞬态温度场仿真分析。利用铂电阻测温电路对仿真结果进行实验验证,两者相对误差小于3%,证明仿真分析的结果是正确和有效的。针对光纤环温度场分布不均匀的情况,对光纤陀螺结构进行了优化设计。光纤陀螺在25℃环境中稳定工作时,稳态温度场分析结果表明,优化设计后光纤环最高与最低温度差为0.05℃,较优化前的0.19℃减小了73.7%;将陀螺置于60℃环境且处于非开机状态时,10min瞬态温度场分析结果表明,优化设计后光纤环最高与最低温度相差0.11℃,较优化前的0.19℃减小了42.1%。     

一类二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性

Hamilton系统是非线性科学中的一个重要领域,很多人在超二次或次二次条件及其他一些条件下对Hamilton系统的周期解进行了研究。此文则研究了非自制二阶Hamilton系统在零点局部环绕及“非二次”条件下周期解的存在性,并利用局部紧性条件(C)条件以及极大极小方法证明了其周期解的存在性。     

收缩管道装置层流热边界层理论及应用研究

研究了收缩管道装置层流热边界层理论及其应用。对于速度边界层提出了相似性解的解析结果,给出了速度分布、边界层厚度、摩擦阻力和水头损失的解析计算表达式。对于温度边界层利用管道热边界层方程,推出了温度分布、温度边界层厚度和热流量的计算关系式,并给出了设计应用实例。     

舰炮对岸无瞄准点射击诸元计算模型

介绍了一种新的舰炮射击方法--舰炮对岸无瞄准点射击概念、原理,建立了目标相对坐标计算模型、观测舰位坐标转换模型,解决了水面舰艇舰炮对岸上目标射击诸元计算问题.舰炮对岸无瞄准点射击,解决了水面舰艇全天候对岸应召射击问题,显著提高了舰炮对岸打击能力和战术使用的灵活性.     

超声波频率与功率对三合二洗消液抗冻性能影响的研究

针对严寒条件下三合二洗消液防冻结问题,研究采用向消毒液中释放大功率超声波的方法,较好地解决了三合二消毒液在低温时出现沉淀、冻结的问题．     

电磁轨道炮轨道温度场与热应力数值仿真

在电磁轨道炮发射过程中,因热量累积而引起的急速温升与热应力对轨道性能和寿命有着重要的影响。为获得发射过程中轨道温度场及热应力分布情况,在分析轨道热载荷的基础上,建立了热载荷计算模型,并在给定的参数下,利用有限元仿真软件ANSYS Workbench对3种典型截面轨道的温度场与热应力进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明:轨道温度场与热应力轴向上呈梯度分布,纵向上只扩散到内表面很薄的区域,温度与热应力最大值在电枢初始位置处;相较于矩形与凹形截面轨道,凸形截面轨道温升与热应力较低,性能较好。